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JPG vs PNG

Choosing the right format for your images

The short answer

Use JPG for photographs. It produces smaller files by discarding image data that's hard to notice, making it ideal for photos you want to share or upload quickly.

Use PNG for graphics, text, and anything that needs transparency. It preserves every pixel exactly, so logos, screenshots, and icons stay sharp.

Compression

This is the core difference between the two formats and the reason each has its strengths.

JPG — Lossy

  • Adjustable quality (0-100)
  • Smaller file sizes
  • × Some detail is discarded permanently
  • × Quality degrades with each re-save

PNG — Lossless

  • No quality loss, ever
  • Pixel-perfect reproduction
  • × Larger file sizes
  • × Not efficient for complex photos

Transparency

PNG supports full alpha channel transparency. Each pixel can be fully transparent, fully opaque, or anywhere in between. This makes PNG the standard choice for logos, icons, and overlays.

JPG does not support transparency at all. When you convert a transparent image to JPG, the transparent areas get filled with a solid background color (white by default). There is no workaround — it's a limitation of the format itself.

When to use JPG

  • Photographs — landscapes, portraits, event photos, product shots
  • Social media — platforms compress images further anyway, so JPG keeps uploads fast
  • Email attachments — smaller files that won't hit size limits
  • Web images — when page load speed matters more than pixel-perfect quality

When to use PNG

  • Logos and icons — sharp edges stay crisp without compression artifacts
  • Screenshots — text and UI elements remain readable
  • Text-heavy images — infographics, diagrams, charts
  • Transparency needed — overlays, watermarks, icons on varied backgrounds
  • Graphics with sharp edges — illustrations, pixel art, flat design elements

File size comparison

The size difference depends entirely on the image content. Here's what to expect:

A typical photograph

~200 KB as JPG (quality 85) vs ~2 MB as PNG. JPG is the clear winner here — 10x smaller with minimal visible difference.

A simple logo or icon

~5 KB as PNG vs ~15 KB as JPG (with visible artifacts around edges). PNG wins on both size and quality for simple graphics.

A screenshot with text

~150 KB as PNG vs ~120 KB as JPG (with blurry text). The small size savings of JPG isn't worth the quality loss here.

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